Born Into Brothels (2005)
This review was originally published at Seattle Pacific University's Response.
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Among general moviegoing audiences, documentaries have had a reputation as “boring,” “methodical,” and worse, “educational.” That's the impression I've had, anyway, from moviegoer responses when I've been excited enough about a standout documentary to recommend it. I'm hoping to make a few skeptics think twice about this one: Thanks to the ingenuity and vision of filmmakers Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman, Born Into Brothels is a lively, suspenseful, even joyous experience.
Not many movies can plausibly suggest they will “change your life,” but Brothels might do just that. As bright as a box of new crayons, and just as full of creative potential, the children in Brothels give us vibrant pictures of hope in the midst of oppression. This movie joins a surge of recent works that are winning reality-cinema an enthusiastic new audience through creativity and innovation.
Here’s a scene: We’re in the Red Light district of Calcutta. Our vantage point is a documentarian’s camera in a filthy building where prostitutes live and work, sacrificing their bodies for money so they can feed their mothers (retired prostitutes) and their children (prostitutes-in-training). The kids cower in the corners and watch, wide-eyed, as this cruel cultural cycle plays out before them. Men, poisoned by drugs and alcohol, lurk in the streets like zombies. Women in vibrant clothing preen and strut and compete for their attention. In the middle of this, a prostitute pauses to wash her son’s hair, and becomes entangled in a vocal, expletive-laced debate with another woman over which of them is more depraved and wicked. Momentary concern flickers in the children’s eyes, but they don’t run or cry. They’ve seen this before.
It’s difficult to believe that this is what a whole community considers “normal.”
In Born Into Brothels, which won Best Documentary Feature in the 2005 Academy Awards, Briski and Kauffman guide us, like Virgil educating the horrified Dante, down into an abyss of poverty, exploitation, and abuse. Briski went to Calcutta to photograph the harsh realities suffered by the women there: female infanticide, sexual abuse, child marriage, dowry deaths, widowhood. But after spending years with the children of the brothels, she realized, “I wanted to do something for them.” She put down her own camera, gave point-and-shoot cameras to the kids, and began a weekly workshop.
We watch as remarkable things begin to take place. Turned loose with their cameras, on the streets or behind closed doors, the children grow in confidence, creativity, and personality, expressing themselves with dazzling, revelatory images. Some prove to have extraordinary talents. We’re treated to an exhibition: zoo animals, friends playing on the beach, tormented addicts, unexpected details on the floors and the streets, blurred activity captured through car windows, secrets and wounds and fleeting joys reflected in the faces of other children.
Brothels documents Briski’s and Kauffman’s increasing passion as they seek escape routes for their students. They appeal to boarding schools that usually reject the children of criminals. They fight for birth certificates and ration cards. They nervously await the results of boys’ and girls’ HIV tests.
The film's subject matter may incline viewers to steer clear of it, assuming that it's an unpleasant way to spend two hours. But the overall effect of the film is spectacularly surprising: Seeing the world through the lenses of young eyes, we are blessed by how they see. Moreover, Briski and Kauffman take us above and beyond the standard lecture about need and hope. The idea is this: When you actually encounter these children face to face, spend time with them, learn their names and their voices, see them laughing, and discover their creative potential, your perspective will be changed. When you see two Westerners walk in and make a tremendous difference to one, two, three, and more children, you may feel a tug at your conscience. And when you learn, in the closing moments, where these children are today, your heart may well break open.
There are several other recent documentaries of similar value as well. Mirroring Briski’s social conscience, a drama teacher named Catherine Borek strives to ignite ambition and courage in a group of apathetic, cynical students in OT: Our Town, available on DVD. Filmmaker Scott Hamilton gives us a chronicle of high school students in Compton, California, as they attempt to mount their first live theatre production in 20 years — a contemporary take on Thornton Wilder’s Our Town. Borek’s dedication to inspire creative discovery and racial reconciliation in a community where gunshots and race riots are daily realities is a testament to the power of art, “tough love,” and courageous teachers.
Want to check out other recent documentaries that prove they can be just as compelling as blockbusters, if not more so? Seek out Bus 174, Super Size Me, The Story of the Weeping Camel, Hoop Dreams, The Fog of War, and — perhaps the most powerful and extraordinary of all — an overlooked heartbreaker about children in foster care simply titled Stevie.
Born Into Brothels is making its way through theatres around the country. It has played in Seattle since January and arrives on DVD this summer.
The Island (2005)
Trying to decide whether or not to go see The Island? Maybe this will help....
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If you like a movie that steals ideas from other movies and patches them together into something far, far less satisfying than the properties it stole from, well, you're gonna love The Island.
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If you like movies that want you to take their stories seriously, to laugh and cry with the characters, and then ask you to accept that those same characters can fall seventy stories off a skyscraper, get up, dust themselves off, and run away without much thought, you're gonna love The Island.
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If you like movies in which most objects are labeled with large capital letters explaining their obvious function, just so that viewers can identify them during high-speed action, you'll really enjoy this movie.
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The Island seems to assume that its audience is made of complete idiots, so it's constantly reminding us of the simple plot details and having characters define things for each other. Do you like condescending movies?
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Bothered by gaping holes in the logic of a story? Don't worry. The Island works overtime to bombard your senses so you don't have to worry over plot details.
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If you like movies that pretend to care deeply about the sanctity of human life, and yet pummel you with 1000-mile-per-hour imagery, crashes, explosions, deafening noise, and shocking imagery of human bodies being maimed, slashed, gutted, bruised, and beaten, you're gonna love The Island. If you go, try closing your eyes at almost any point in the movie. You'll notice that it's like closing your eyes in front of a strobe light, and it might send you into an epileptic fit.
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Enjoy mind-blowing coincidences, one after the other? The Island is your ticket.
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Want to see a film that portrays authority — ANY authority, from cops to the cafeteria lady — as evil and oppressive and disposable? Want heroes wholie, cheat, and steal in order to rebel against any authority but themselves? In other words, do you have the sympathies of a six-year-old?
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Do you enjoy the sound of breaking glass? Go seeThe Island. Whenever anybody in the movie falls or runs or drives at a high speed, you can expect their path to be blocked by all manner of glass objects. One of them falls from a great height in the middle of a train station, and somehow lands behind a bar, crashing through a huge shelf-system made of glass and loaded with bottles of alcohol. So not only do we watch this character shot, but also falling, and then smashing through enough glass to put windows in a skyscraper.
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If you're not bothered by films set in the distant future that don't even bother to update the logos of their product placement, here ya go. MSN, Johnny Rockets, Calvin Klein, Nokia... apparently they're all sporting the same brand logo many decades from now.
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If you like scenes of mass devastation without having to worry about unfortunate things like bystander casualties or dutiful policemen dying in car crashes... this one's for you.
Now, on the other hand, if you enjoy good science fiction, intriguing ethical questions, adrenalin-rush action, dazzling special effects, here are several movies that offer these things without wasting your time: THX 1138, A.I. (Artificial Intelligence), Minority Report, A Clockwork Orange, Star Wars, Episode Two: Attack of the Clones, Gattaca... oh, and apparently an old sci-fi flick calledClonus, which happens to have the very same plot outline as this, Michael Bay's latest two-hours of audience abuse.
The plot? It's not a far cry from Soylent Green. We discover, early on, that McGregor and Johansson are just clones, living in a clone society, oblivious to their origins or their puprose. They're walking, talking "insurance policies" waiting to have their organs harvested for the benefit of their "originals."
The "originals" believe they've invested millions into the development of tissue that is not part of a sentient creature; and thus they see no ethical problem with cloning their cells. But the clone-making company learns that the organs just don't work unless they're developed within living, breathing human beings, so they create a covert society in the middle of a desert where the clones can obliviously grow these "resources" until the day they're told they've won a "lottery," and they're carried away into the depths of this evil corporate fortress and euthanized so their organs can be extracted.
Bay and Company seem to think they're wrestling with tough ethical questions. But their exploration is no more provocative than Charlton Heston running around in a panic, shouting, "Your insurance policies are people!"
So, instead you sit there watching five very fine actors — Ewan McGregor, Scarlett Johansson, Steve Buscemi, Djimon Hounsou, and Sean Bean — waste their formidable talents on one of the most embarrassing career choices they've ever made. (I've met both Buscemi and Hounsou, and they're extremely intelligent, mature individuals. It must have pained them to speak some of this dialogue.)
There's a fleeting bit of fun to be had watching Ewan McGregor meet his "original" and fight himself. But that doesn't make up for what they do to Scarlett Johansson, whose natural beauty is lost in these relentless, grotesque, Maxim-style glamour shots served up for the salivating neanderthals in the crowd. Seeing such squandered talent and beauty is probably the most painful part of the whole affair.
No, wait. There's something worse — thinking about how many meaningful projects could have been impressively staged with just a fraction of the budget used to make this waste of space and time.
So there... the decision is yours. Me? I walked out of the theater feeling as if I'd just paid seven dollars to have someone shove my head through plate glass windows for two hours, except for the fact that I'd been laughing, incredulous, most of the time. That can't be healthy.
Specials: Dead Can Dance. B&C on Grimm Brothers and Donnie Darko. Dead Can Dance live.! Lanois touring. Rosenbaum on Grimm.
Today's specials:
- Peter T. Chattaway talks with writer/director Scott Derrickson about The Exorcism of Emily Rose. My own interview will be published at SPU's Response soon.
- Favorite line from a film review this week: (From the PullQuote review of Broken Flowers.) "Suffice it to say that Broken Flowers is the sort of film where, at the end, you can't believe Patricia Clarkson wasn't in it."
- At Books and Culture, Thomas Hibbs examines the popularity of Donnie Darko.
- Also at Books and Culture, an article about the Brothers Grimm that's more worthwhile than any review of Gilliam's film.
- Opuszine on the new Dead Can Dance live collection. Mmmmm.
- Just noticed that Daniel Lanois is on tour... and coming to Seattle!
- Whaddaya know: Jonathan Rosenbaum actually LIKED The Brothers Grimm.
What if... ?
Hmmm. If they could make Alien Versus Predator...
then maybe...
Stay tuned! I've seen The Exorcism of Emily Rose, and later this week I'll see Serenity. I'll have reviews of both soon, and we'll see who wins the Celebrity Death Match between two vicious female contortionists!
Terry Gilliam speaks his mind.
I gotta say, I agree with Terry Gilliam, who, in spite of the mess the Weinsteins made of The Brothers Grimm, remains one of my favorite directors.
Gilliam, who was J. K. Rowling's original choice to direct Harry Potter, before the studio gave it to Chris Columbus, says:
"I was the perfect guy to do Harry Potter. I remember leaving the meeting, getting in my car, and driving for about two hours along Mulholland Drive just so angry. I mean, Chris Columbus' versions are terrible. Just dull. Pedestrian."
Regarding Steven Spielberg:
"I saw 'War of the Worlds' and I thought, Steven Spielberg is a man who makes brilliant scenes but can't make a movie anymore."
The Next Chapter
What if there as a warm, welcoming neighbohood bookstore offering a fireside reading lounge, with exceptional coffee and milkshakes and sandwiches, that featured the finest in contemporary and classic literature and downplayed the cheezy, pop-lit, flash-in-the-pan stuff,
and then...
upstairs...
next to the childrens' reading-and-playing area... there were comfortable reading chairs arranged alongside shelves featuring the works of Thomas Merton, G.K. Chesterton, Henri Nouwen, C.S. Lewis, Phillip Yancey, Eugene Peterson, Donald Miller, Madeleine L'Engle, Dick Staub, Luci Shaw...
It's not a dream.
It's called The Next Chapter, and it's in La Conner, Washington. It's the model of a perfect neighborhood bookstore. It's the kind of bookstore I've dreamed about. John and Sharon Connell have been quietly offering this wonderful little shop for eight years. Check it out.
Specials: Staub. Art quotes. Capote. More news.
Today's specials:
- Dick Staub says "I believe..." Wow. Right on.
- And speaking of inspirational writing... Jeff Berryman has just given a nod to what may be the biggest archive of art-related quotations on the Web.
- Phillip Seymour Hoffman stars in Capote.
- More film-related news has just been posted in Reel News by Josh Hurst.
Feedback:
This letter came in to Christianity Today this week and made my day:
The Brothers Grimm. Too few movie reviewers give such attention to critical analysis, but Overstreet's reviews are insightful, both because they tastefully express his opinions AND provide plenty of supporting evidence. As a fellow editor and writer, I'm impressed. - Kelly Tait
Thanks, Kelly!! I'm glad to hear you like what's happening over at CT Movies. I'm so glad they're giving room to Christian film critics who see beyond the sex/violence/profanity checklist that has been the basis of Christian "reviews" for so many years. The times, they are a-changin'.
Now playing: Tom Waits' Real Gone. Doin' ... the Metropolitan glide!!
"Do you dare to gaze into their hollow eyes?"
Looks like the system finally beat them.
Looks like they finally did say "die."
About 20-or-so years past their prime, Petra is over.
If you feel like reminiscing through your tears, go here.
P.S. And if you are one of those offended by this post, for the record, let me confess that I still own several Petra albums and I used to be a big fan of Greg Volz when he was singing.
Christopher Guest's next film!
Yes! The Six-Fingered Man is on the move...
I could almost have guessed that Christopher Guest's next story would involve independent filmmakers who make their way to the Oscars. After all, he's covered small-town theatre, dog shows, and musical reunion tours. What's the natural next step?For Your Consideration will star the usual suspects AND Ricky Gervais!
I hope they make action figures for this one, so I can set them up beside my collection of My Dinner with Andre action figures...
More specials: Serenity clip. Best album of '05? Smog video. Narnia pics.
More specials:
- A truly troubling clip that seems to be from Joss Whedon's Serenity. Viewer discretion ... no, make that listener discretion advised.
- Josh Hurst just noticed that Sufjan Stevens' Illinois is no longer the "best-reviewed album of the year" ... at least for now. Who took over the #1 spot? The New Pornographers.
- It's the feel-good music video of the summer! Smog's I Feel Like the Mother of the World, starring a rather notorious actress.
- There are a bunch of new Narnia photos available at this site. Scroll down to Recent Articles and snoop around. You'll even catch a glimpse of the not-so-cowardly lion himself.UPDATE: Okay, fine... HERE!